Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.
Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.
Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization
Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization
Article list:
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Top 100 US companies by market capitalization
Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…
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Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23
The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…
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Saudi Aramco – 2025Q3 report
Executive Summary: Saudi Aramco Q3 2025 Interim Report Saudi Aramco demonstrated robust operational momentum and financial resilience in the third quarter of 2025, driven by strategic expansions in gas production and global downstream integration. 1. Financial Performance 2. Upstream: Gas Strategy Acceleration 3. Downstream: Global Expansion 4. Innovation & Financing The table compares the performance…
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Saudi Aramco – Competitions
From the perspective of 2026, the technological comparison between Saudi Aramco and International Oil Companies (IOCs like ExxonMobil or Shell) highlights a shift from traditional extraction to high-performance computing and low-carbon engineering. 1. Upstream Engineering: The “Trillion-Cell” Advantage Aramco’s edge in upstream technology is centered on managing Super-Giant Fields, a scale that most IOCs do…
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Saudi Aramco – Background and History
1. Early Exploration and Discovery (1933–1943) Core Technology: Relied on Surface Geologic Mapping and traditional cable-tool drilling. The breakthrough at Dammam No.7 in 1938 utilized Deep-Well Drilling to reach the Arab Zone reservoir at 1,440 meters. Revenue Level: Minimal. This was a high-risk investment phase. Income was limited to small royalty payments made by CASOC…
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Tesla – 2025Q3 report
1. Financial Performance Overview Total revenue for the third quarter reached 28.1 billion dollars, a 12% increase year-over-year. This growth was primarily fueled by the energy and services sectors, which helped offset a decline in the average selling price of vehicles. However, net income attributable to common stockholders dropped to 1.37 billion dollars, down from…
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Tesla – Competitions
In 2026, the landscape of the automotive industry has shifted from a race of “who can build the best electric car” to “who can build the best AI-driven ecosystem.” While Tesla remains the global benchmark for software-defined vehicles, it faces unprecedented pressure from Chinese manufacturers and a cooling global EV demand. Here is a competitive…
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Tesla – Background and History
1. Founding and Visionary Positioning (2003-2004) Tesla was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. In 2004, Elon Musk joined as the lead investor for the Series A funding round and became the Chairman. The core focus of this stage was to prove that electric vehicles were not only viable but also possessed…
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Broadcom – FY2025 annual report
1. Strong Financial Performance with Growth in Revenue and Profit Broadcom delivered robust financial results in fiscal year 2025. Net revenue reached 63.887 billion USD, representing a 24% increase compared to the previous year. Net income surged to 23.126 billion USD, with diluted earnings per share at 4.77 USD, significantly higher than the 5.895 billion…
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Broadcom – competitions
Below is a competitive analysis of Broadcom based on its largest revenue segments, comparing it directly with its key rivals. 1. Semiconductor Solutions This segment accounts for approximately 58% of Broadcom’s total revenue (roughly 36.86B USD in FY2025). The focus has shifted heavily toward AI infrastructure. A. AI Accelerators (Custom ASIC) B. Networking Switches and…
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Broadcom – background and history
The history of Broadcom is a masterclass in aggressive corporate consolidation. The entity we know today as Broadcom Inc. is actually the result of Avago Technologies acquiring the “old” Broadcom in 2016 and adopting its more famous name. Here is the history of Broadcom broken down into five key stages: 1. The Roots: HP Semiconductor…
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Amazon – 2025Q3 report
Amazon.com, Inc. Q3 2025 Financial Performance Summary 1. Overall Financial Performance 2. Major One-time Charges and Accounting Changes Profitability this quarter was impacted by several substantial expenses: 3. Segment Analysis 4. Investment and Capital Expenditures (CAPEX) Amazon is aggressively expanding investment in technical infrastructure to support AWS and AI initiatives: 5. Legal and Regulatory Risks…
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Amazon – Competitions
Executive Summary: A Digital Empire at a Historical Turning Point By 2026, Amazon faces its most complex competitive environment in 30 years, standing at a crossroads of defense and reinvention. Despite 2025 revenue exceeding 630 billion dollars, structural anxieties remain. The company is shifting from scale expansion to efficiency and AI-driven growth. In retail, it…
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Amazon – Background and History
Here is the translation of Amazon’s historical stages and business development into English: Stage 1: Online Bookstore and IPO (1994-1997) The focus of this stage was on building brand awareness and transitioning from a private startup to a public company. 1994: Jeff Bezos founded the company in a garage, originally named Cadabra. 1995: Amazon.com officially…
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Deep Analysis of OpenAI’s Financial Deficits and Structural Losses
Executive Summary: The Profit Paradox of the AI Century OpenAI’s financial trajectory represents one of the most complex and paradoxical cases in modern corporate history. As of late 2025, the company has become a titan in the tech sector with a valuation of approximately $500 billion and an annualized revenue run rate exceeding $13 billion.…
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Microsoft – FY26Q1 report
Microsoft delivered a strong performance in FY26 Q1, exceeding market expectations driven by robust demand for cloud and AI services. Here is the summary of key highlights: 1. Overall Financial Performance: Above Expectations 2. Core Business Segment Performance All business segments saw growth, with Intelligent Cloud being the standout performer: 3. AI Investment and Capital…
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Microsoft – Competitions
Deep Dive into Microsoft’s Three Core Business Segments: Productivity and Business Processes, Intelligent Cloud, and More Personal Computing 1. Business Segment One: Intelligent Cloud – The Battle for Supremacy Intelligent Cloud is the cornerstone of Microsoft’s valuation logic and its primary growth engine for the next decade. This segment includes the Azure public cloud platform,…
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Microsoft – background and history
The history of Microsoft can be categorized into five distinct eras, defined by leadership changes and strategic pivots. 1. The Founding and the MS-DOS Breakthrough (1975–1985) Business Development: The core strategy was the “per-processor licensing” model adopted in the early 1980s. Regardless of whether hardware manufacturers installed MS-DOS, they had to pay a royalty to…
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Deep Dive Analysis: Google’s Acquisition of Wiz – Strategic Synergies and Technical Integration
Executive Summary In March 2025, Alphabet Inc. (Google’s parent company) announced the acquisition of cloud security unicorn Wiz for $32 billion in an all-cash transaction. This deal, the largest in Google’s history, marks a pivotal moment in the global cloud computing and cybersecurity markets. The transaction follows Wiz’s rejection of a $23 billion offer from…
