Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.

Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.

Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization

Top 10 Capital Markets

Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 China Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization


Article list:

  • Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization

    Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/8/3) Rank Company Name Country Sector Market Cap (USD) 1 ASML Holding N.V. Netherlands Semiconductor Equipment $320.5 Billion 2 LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton France Luxury Goods $285.4 Billion 3 Hermès International France Luxury Goods $251.2 Billion 4 L’Oréal S.A. France Personal Care & Cosmetics $228.6…

  • Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap

    Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap (as of 2026/6/7) Rank Company Name Market Cap (B) Ticker 1 Tencent 514 0700.HK 2 China Construction Bank 395 0939.HK 3 Agricultural Bank of China 329 1288.HK 4 ICBC 311 1398.HK 5 Alibaba 290 BABA 6 Bank of China 288 3988.HK 7 CATL 276 300750.SZ 8 PetroChina…

  • Top 100 US companies by market capitalization

    Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…

  • Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23

    The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…

  • Capital One – 2026Q1 results

    Capital One (COF) released its latest quarterly financial results in late April 2026. Here is a summary of the key highlights: Financial Highlights Market Outlook While the company showed improvements in certain operational efficiency metrics, the results were met with a lukewarm market response. This was largely due to both revenue and adjusted EPS figures…

  • Capital One – History and Competitions

    The history of Capital One can be categorized into three distinct phases, marking its evolution from a niche credit card issuer to a leading digital-first universal bank: Phase 1: Entrepreneurship and Data-Driven Credit Expansion (1988–1999) Capital One originated as a credit card division within Signet Banking Corporation. In 1988, founders Richard Fairbank and Nigel Morris…

  • Vertex – 2026Q1 results

    Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX) Q1 2026 Financial Summary Financial Highlights Business Highlights The company maintained steady performance, driven by the strong sales of its cystic fibrosis (CF) portfolio, alongside initial contributions from new product launches, specifically CASGEVY and JOURNAVX. While total revenue for the quarter missed the consensus estimate of 3.03B USD, the company demonstrated robust…

  • Vertex Pharmaceuticals – History and Competitions

    Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ history can be categorized into four distinct phases: 1. Founding and Rational Drug Design (1989-2000) Founded in 1989 in Boston by Dr. Joshua Boger, the company was built on the premise of “rational drug design,” using structural biology and computational chemistry to target disease mechanisms directly rather than relying on traditional random screening.…

  • Newmont – 2026Q1 results

    Newmont (NEM) reported its first-quarter 2026 financial results on April 23, 2026, delivering performance that exceeded market expectations. Driven by strong gold prices, the company achieved record free cash flow, despite a decline in production due to operational disruptions. Financial Highlights Operational and Market Performance Outlook The following summarizes the significant changes and developments for…

  • Newmont – History and Competitions

    Newmont’s history can be categorized into several key phases, evolving from an investment holding firm into the world’s largest gold producer: Early Expansion and Diversification (1921–1960s) Founded in 1921 by William B. Thompson, Newmont began as a mining investment holding company. During this phase, it held a diverse portfolio including oil, gas, copper, and coal…

  • Altria – 2026Q1 results

    Altria Group, Inc. (Ticker: MO) released its Q1 2026 earnings results on April 30, 2026. Here is the summary: Financial Highlights Market Metrics Altria Group (MO) demonstrated strong financial resilience in Q1 2026. Here are the key developments and insights from the quarter: 1. Stabilization of Core Tobacco Business 2. Accelerated Shift Toward Smoke-Free Products…

  • Altria – History and Competitions

    The history of Altria Group can be categorized into the following major phases: 1. Origins and Early Expansion (1847-1950s) 2. Diversification and Brand Dominance (1960s-1990s) 3. Restructuring and Refocusing (2000s) 4. Transformation and Challenges: The Smoke-Free Future (2010s-Present) Altria Group’s competitive landscape is defined by the dichotomy of a highly profitable yet shrinking core business…

  • Parker Hannifin – 2026Q1 results

    Parker Hannifin (PH) released its latest quarterly financial results on April 30, 2026. Here is the summary: Financial Highlights Valuation Metrics Risk Assessment Based on public market financial data analysis, Parker Hannifin has passed 67% of financial distress screening criteria, indicating a relatively low risk of financial crisis. Parker Hannifin (PH) delivered record-breaking operational performance…

  • Parker Hannifin – History and Competitions

    The history of Parker Hannifin can be categorized into the following key phases: Founding and Early Development (1917–1930s) In 1917, Arthur Parker founded the Parker Appliance Company in Cleveland, Ohio, initially focusing on developing pneumatic braking systems for trucks and buses. In 1924, he partnered with Carl Hannifin to formally establish the company. During this…

  • Dell – 2026Q1 results

    The latest quarterly earnings report for Dell Technologies (DELL), specifically for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026, highlights strong growth driven by AI infrastructure demand. Here is the summary: Financial Performance Business Highlights Cash Flow and Shareholder Returns The following highlights the significant changes and strategic shifts for Dell Technologies in the fourth quarter…

  • Dell – History and Competitions

    The history of Dell can be categorized into the following four key stages: 1. Founding and Direct-Sales Innovation (1984–1990s) Michael Dell founded the company (initially named PC’s Limited) in his University of Texas dorm room in 1984. He pioneered the direct-to-consumer business model, bypassing retailers to sell custom-configured PCs directly to customers. This strategy drastically…

  • Progressive – 2026Q1 results

    Progressive Corporation (PGR) demonstrated robust top-line growth in Q1 2026, driven by aggressive expansion and strong market positioning. Below are the key developments and shifts from the quarter: 1. Market Share Expansion 2. Financial Performance 3. Strategic Shifts & Operational Investments 4. Market Sentiment & Risks The growth momentum for Progressive (PGR) heading into the…

  • Progressive – History and Competitions

    The history of Progressive can be categorized into the following four key stages: 1. Foundation and Early Years (1937–1950s) Founded in 1937 by Jack Green and Joseph Lewis in Cleveland, Ohio, the company began as an auto insurer. From the outset, the founders recognized the rigid nature of the traditional insurance industry. They early on…

  • Corning – 2026Q1 results

    Corning (NYSE: GLW) released its Q1 2026 financial results in late April 2026, delivering results that topped Wall Street estimates, though shares faced significant volatility following the announcement. Here is a summary of the report: Financial Performance Business Highlights In the Q1 2026 earnings report, Corning demonstrated strong momentum driven by its “Springboard” growth plan.…

  • Corning – History and Competitions

    The history of Corning can be summarized in the following four key stages: Early Accumulation and Glass Innovation (1851 to early 1900s): Founded in New York State, the company initially focused on industrial and household glass products. It later ventured into scientific glass, establishing the first industrial research laboratory in the United States in 1908,…

  • BMS – 2026Q1 results

    The Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY) Q1 2026 earnings report, released on April 30, 2026, exceeded market expectations. Below is the summary: Q1 2026 Financial Highlights Operational and Strategic Outlook Key developments for Bristol Myers Squibb (BMY) in the first quarter of 2026 are as follows: Core Financial Shifts Strategic and R&D Progress Outlook and Market…

  • BMS – History and Competitions

    The history of Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) can be categorized into four distinct evolutionary stages: 1. Origins and Foundations (1858-1988) This era stems from the development of two independent companies: 2. Merger and Pharmaceutical Transformation (1989-2008) 3. Focus on Biopharmaceuticals and Immuno-Oncology Breakthroughs (2009-2018) 4. Diversified Growth and Precision Medicine (2019-Present) Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS)…

  • Palo Alto Networks – FY26Q2

    Palo Alto Networks (PANW) latest quarterly earnings highlights are summarized below: Financial Performance Fiscal Year 2026 Guidance Strategic Highlights Palo Alto Networks (PANW) has not yet released its Q3 fiscal year 2026 earnings. The most recent report covers Q2 (ended January 31, 2026). Below are the significant changes and market developments from that period and…

  • Palo Alto Networks – History and Competitions

    The development of Palo Alto Networks can be divided into four key stages: 1. Founding and Technological Breakthrough (2005–2011) Founded in 2005 in Santa Clara, California, by former Check Point and NetScreen engineer Nir Zuk. The company aimed to solve the inability of traditional firewalls to identify modern applications. In 2007, they launched the industry’s…