Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.

Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.

Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization

Top 10 Capital Markets

Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 China Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 Japan Companies by Market Capitalization


Article list:

  • Top 100 Japan Companies by Market Capitalization

    Top 100 Japan Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/9/11) Rank Company Name Ticker Sector / Industry Market Cap (USD B) 1 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group 8306 Banking & Financial Services 266.8 2 Toyota Motor Corporation 7203 Automotive 227.3 3 Kioxia Holdings Corporation 285A Semiconductors & Memory Storage 212.2 4 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group 8316…

  • Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization

    Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/8/3) Rank Company Name Country Sector Market Cap (USD) 1 ASML Holding N.V. Netherlands Semiconductor Equipment $320.5 Billion 2 LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton France Luxury Goods $285.4 Billion 3 Hermès International France Luxury Goods $251.2 Billion 4 L’Oréal S.A. France Personal Care & Cosmetics $228.6…

  • Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap

    Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap (as of 2026/6/7) Rank Company Name Market Cap (B) Ticker 1 Tencent 514 0700.HK 2 China Construction Bank 395 0939.HK 3 Agricultural Bank of China 329 1288.HK 4 ICBC 311 1398.HK 5 Alibaba 290 BABA 6 Bank of China 288 3988.HK 7 CATL 276 300750.SZ 8 PetroChina…

  • Top 100 US companies by market capitalization

    Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…

  • Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23

    The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…

  • Resona – supply chain

    Market Position & Market Share Resona Holdings, Inc.(TYO:8308)is Japan’s 4th largest commercial banking group by asset size, ranking immediately behind the three Japanese “megabanks”(Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, and Mizuho Financial Group). In broader industry tables that incorporate public deposit gatherers like Japan Post Bank and dedicated trust groups such as Sumitomo…

  • Resona – business model

    Corporate History Origins and the Postwar Era(1918-1990s) The group traces its foundational lineage to Osaka Nomura Bank,established in 1918 as the financial division of the Nomura zaibatsu.In 1925,its securities arm split off to become Nomura Securities,while the core banking entity became Nomura Bank and eventually Daiwa Bank in 1948.Daiwa Bank stood out as one of…

  • Daikin – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Daikin Industries, Ltd. is the world’s largest manufacturer of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning(HVAC)equipment by revenue. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025(FY2024), Daikin generated consolidated net sales of ¥4,752.3 billion(approximately $31-33 billion depending on currency conversion), with over 84% of revenue derived outside Japan. Upstream and Downstream Supply…

  • Daikin – business model

    Corporate History Founding and Domestic Foundation(1924–1960s) Founded in Osaka in 1924 by Akira Yamada as Osaka Kinzoku Kogyosho LP, the enterprise initially focused on specialized radiator tubes for aircraft. In the 1930s, the company diversified into fluorocarbon refrigerants, establishing a foundation as both a mechanical engineering and chemical manufacturer. In 1951, Daikin launched Japan’s first…

  • NTT Data – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share NTT DATA Group Corporation holds a tier-one position in the global information technology and digital business services industry, ranking consistently among the top 6 IT service providers worldwide alongside Accenture, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), IBM, Cognizant, and Capgemini. In its domestic market of Japan, NTT DATA is the undisputed leader,…

  • NTT DATA – business model

    Company History Origins and Government Spinoff(1967–1988) The foundation of NTT DATA originated in 1967 within the Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation as its Data Communications Bureau. During this era, it developed Japan’s foundational national networks, including nationwide banking data communication systems and social administrative databases. Following the privatization of NTT in 1985, the data…

  • Disco – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Disco Corporation holds an undisputed global leadership position in semiconductor backend precision processing equipment, operating with near-monopoly economics in its core niches. The company specializes in the “Kiru, Kezuru, Migaku” (Cut, Grind, Polish) domains. Driven by the surge in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM), advanced packaging (CoWoS/2.5D/3D), and silicon carbide (SiC)…

  • Disco – business model

    Corporate History Foundation and Abrasive Wheel Origins(1937–1968) Founded in 1937 as Dai-Ichi Seitosho Co., Ltd. in Hiroshima, the business began by manufacturing industrial abrasive grinding wheels. In the 1950s, the company developed ultra-thin resinoid blades, establishing the technical foundation for precision micro-abrasive cutting. Semiconductor Pivot and Name Transformation(1969–1989) In 1969, the company introduced the “Dicing…

  • Sompo – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Sompo Holdings, Inc. is one of Japan’s “Big Three” property and casualty(P&C) insurance groups, alongside Tokio Marine Holdings and MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings. Together, these three conglomerates command over 85% to 90% of the domestic Japanese non-life insurance sector. Upstream and Downstream Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers In financial…

  • Sompo – business model

    History and Milestones Early Foundation and Fire Brigade Origins (1888–1944) The company traces its roots to Tokyo Fire Insurance Company, established in 1888 as Japan’s first dedicated private fire insurer. Operating in an era dominated by wooden urban structures, it maintained its own dedicated fire brigade to protect policyholders, laying the groundwork for customer-focused risk…

  • Renesas – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Renesas Electronics Corporation is one of the world’s leading semiconductor suppliers, specializing in microcontrollers (MCUs), analog, power, and system-on-chip (SoC) solutions. Supply Chain Upstream and Downstream Analysis Renesas operates a hybrid manufacturing model (fab-lite), blending proprietary fabrication facilities with leading external pure-play foundries and outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT)…

  • Renesas – business model

    Corporate History Formation and Consolidation Phase (2002–2010) Renesas Technology was initially established in 2003 as a joint venture merging the semiconductor divisions of Hitachi and Mitsubishi Electric. In April 2010, the company merged with NEC Electronics to create Renesas Electronics Corporation, aimed at establishing a Japanese national champion in microcontrollers and logic ICs capable of…

  • Toyota Industries – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Toyota Industries Corporation(TICO) holds global leadership across several core business segments, primarily in materials handling equipment and automotive components. Upstream and Downstream Supply Chain Analysis Toyota Industries operates as both a critical Tier-1/contract manufacturing cornerstone within the broader Toyota Group Keiretsu and an independent global industrial equipment OEM. Competitor Analysis:…

  • Toyota Industries – business model

    Corporate History Origins and Industrial Weaving (1926–1936) Founded in 1926 by Sakichi Toyoda as Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd., the company was established to manufacture and commercialize the revolutionary Type G automatic loom. In 1933, the company established an Automobile Department headed by Kiichiro Toyoda, which subsequently developed the Model AA passenger car and was…

  • NEC – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share NEC Corporation (TYO: 6701) is a Japanese multinational information technology and electronics conglomerate headquartered in Tokyo. The company has transitioned from a traditional hardware electronics manufacturer into a provider focused on IT services, social infrastructure, digital identity, and telecommunications networks. IT Services and Digital Transformation (Domestic Japan) Submarine Cable Systems…

  • NEC – business model

    Corporate History Early Foundation and Telephony Joint Venture (1899–1945) NEC was founded in 1899 by Kunihiko Iwadare as a joint venture with Western Electric, making it the first foreign joint venture in modern Japanese history. The company initially manufactured telephone equipment and switchboards, establishing itself as the primary communications equipment supplier for Japan’s Ministry of…

  • Otsuka – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd. (TYO: 4578) is Japan’s second-to-third largest pharmaceutical and healthcare conglomerate by revenue, competing closely with Daiichi Sankyo and Astellas Pharma, and trailing Takeda Pharmaceutical.Globally, Citeline and industry rankings place Otsuka around the top 25 pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies by worldwide revenue.In fiscal year 2025, consolidated revenue…

  • Otsuka – business model

    Corporate History Foundation and Chemical Manufacturing (1921–1945) The enterprise was established in 1921 by Busaburo Otsuka in Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan, initially producing inorganic chemical raw materials derived from sea salt. In 1946, the business expanded into pharmaceutical manufacturing, producing basic clinical intravenous (IV) infusion solutions. Domestic Expansion and Consumer Diversification (1946–1979) During the postwar…

  • Ibiden – supply chain

    Market Position and Market Share Ibiden Co., Ltd.(TYO: 4062) is the global technology and market leader in advanced IC package substrates, specifically high-end Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array(FC-BGA) substrates based on Ajinomoto Build-up Film(ABF). Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers Upstream: Raw Materials and Manufacturing Equipment Advanced ABF substrate manufacturing is heavily dependent on highly consolidated…

  • Ibiden – business model

    Historical Evolution Founding and Electric Power Era(1912–1950s) The company was established in 1912 as Ibigawa Electric Power Co., Ltd., leveraging the water resources of the Ibi River to generate hydroelectric power. During its first four decades, it used its captive, low-cost electricity generation to expand into electrochemical manufacturing, producing calcium carbide, carbon electrodes, and ferroalloys…