Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.

Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.

Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization

Top 10 Capital Markets

Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 China Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization


Article list:

  • Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization

    Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/8/3) Rank Company Name Country Sector Market Cap (USD) 1 ASML Holding N.V. Netherlands Semiconductor Equipment $320.5 Billion 2 LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton France Luxury Goods $285.4 Billion 3 Hermès International France Luxury Goods $251.2 Billion 4 L’Oréal S.A. France Personal Care & Cosmetics $228.6…

  • Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap

    Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap (as of 2026/6/7) Rank Company Name Market Cap (B) Ticker 1 Tencent 514 0700.HK 2 China Construction Bank 395 0939.HK 3 Agricultural Bank of China 329 1288.HK 4 ICBC 311 1398.HK 5 Alibaba 290 BABA 6 Bank of China 288 3988.HK 7 CATL 276 300750.SZ 8 PetroChina…

  • Top 100 US companies by market capitalization

    Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…

  • Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23

    The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…

  • Eni: history and business model

    Eni SpA history can be categorized into four key evolutionary phases: Eni operates an integrated energy business model designed to generate revenue across the entire energy value chain, from raw resource extraction to end-user retail distribution. Source: Eni’s artificial intelligence and high-performance computing(HPC) strategy is a key operational differentiator, designed to accelerate exploration accuracy, optimize…

  • UCB: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Financial Report Summary for the Latest Period (H1 2026) UCB reported strong financial performance for the first half of 2026 (H1 2026, ending June 30, 2026): Revenue Breakdown by Product Segment and Region UCB operates as a single biopharmaceutical segment, categorizing its top-line revenue primary through major core products and geographical markets. Key Product Revenue…

  • UCB: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share UCB SA is a global biopharmaceutical leader specializing in severe diseases across two main therapeutic core areas: Central Nervous System (CNS)/Neurology and Immunology/Rheumatology. Headquartered in Belgium, the company holds a market capitalization of approximately $48.5 billion to $49 billion as of mid-2026, solidifying its rank among the top 30 global…

  • UCB: history and business model

    UCB History and Key Growth Phases UCB Business Model and Financial Growth Strategy UCB operates a high-margin, prescription-based specialty biopharmaceutical business model. The company generates revenue through the global discovery, clinical development, and commercialization of patented specialty therapeutics aimed at niche prescriber bases (neurologists, rheumatologists, and dermatologists). Revenue is driven by high-value, chronic treatment regimens…

  • Enel: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Executive Summary of Latest Quarterly Results (H1/Q2 2026) Enel SpA published its H1 2026 financial report, delivering a resilient operational performance driven by core utility networks and integrated power markets. Business Segment & Geographical Revenue Breakdown Enel categorizes its primary earnings and operations into three core global business lines and six regional operating geographic sectors.…

  • Enel: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Enel S.p.A. is one of the largest multinational utility operators in the world, maintaining a leading position in both power generation and distribution grid operations. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers Enel operates an integrated utility business model, spanning upstream generation technology sourcing, midstream grid infrastructure, and downstream retail distribution.…

  • Enel: history and business model

    Company History Phase 1: State Monopolization and Infrastructure Establishment (1962–1998) Enel (Ente nazionale per l’energia elettrica) was founded as a public body by the Italian government in 1962 to unify the national power system and complete the electrification of Italy. During this era, Enel acquired hundreds of regional power entities, expanding national grid infrastructure, thermal…

  • Dassault Aviation: 2026Q2 Earnings

    H1 2026 Financial Results Summary Dassault Aviation reported strong financial results for the first half of 2026: Revenue breakdown by Segment and Geography Dassault Aviation officially categorizes its operations into two main sectors: Defense (Rafale) and Civil Aviation (Falcon). By Product Line/Department: By Geographic Region: Key Changes, Next-Quarter Watchpoints, and Future Outlook Current Changes and…

  • Dassault Aviation: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Dassault Aviation occupies a unique position in the global aerospace industry as the only manufacturer maintaining a dual-capability portfolio that bridges combat aircraft and high-end long-range business jets. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers Dassault Aviation operates as an industrial architect and master system integrator, relying on a deeply integrated…

  • Dassault Aviation: history and business model

    Corporate History Foundation and Early Aviation (1929–1945) Founded in 1929 by Marcel Bloch as Société des Avions Marcel Bloch, the company initially focused on military and civilian prototypes. Following World War II, Marcel Bloch changed his name to Marcel Dassault, subsequently renaming the firm Avions Marcel Dassault in 1947. Jet Era and Dual-Aviation Expansion (1946–1980s)…

  • Intesa Sanpaolo: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Quarter Earnings Summary Intesa Sanpaolo reported record financial results for Q2 2026 and H1 2026: Business Divisions & Regional Breakdown The bank operates across several core divisions under its official reporting structure: Regional Revenue & Development: Sequential Quarter Changes, Key Focus Areas & Outlook Quarterly Changes & Key Performance Shift: Future Outlook & Key…

  • Intesa Sanpaolo: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A.is the largest banking group in Italy and one of the leading financial institutions in the Eurozone by market capitalization. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers As a commercial and investment banking institution, Intesa Sanpaolo operates an enterprise service and infrastructure supply chain rather than a traditional physical…

  • Intesa Sanpaolo: history and business model

    Corporate History Predecessor Roots and Early Foundations (1563–1990s) The group traces its lineage back to 1563 with the establishment of Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino. Over centuries, it evolved from a charitable pledge organization into one of Northern Italy’s dominant financial institutions. In parallel, Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde (Carplo) and Banco Ambrosiano…

  • UniCredit: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Quarterly Financial Summary In Q2 2026, UniCredit delivered solid financial metrics: Revenue Breakdown by Division, Product & Geography By Product Line / Business Stream By Geographic Division Quarterly Changes, Next-Quarter Focus & Outlook Quarterly Changes Next-Quarter Key Observation Points Future Outlook & Guidance Three-Month Stock Performance & Drivers Over the last three months (May…

  • UniCredit: supply chain and competitions

    Unicredit (UniCredit S.p.A.) is one of Europe’s leading pan-regional banking groups, maintaining a central systemic presence across Western, Central, and Eastern Europe. Market Position and Market Share Supply Chain, Value Chain, and Key Vendors As a financial institution, UniCredit’s “supply chain” comprises upstream critical infrastructure vendors, technology platforms, data centers, and regulatory clearings, feeding into…

  • UniCredit: history and Business model

    Company History Foundation and Consolidation Era(1998–2007) UniCredit was formed in 1998 through the merger of several major Italian banking groups, including Credito Italiano and Unibanca. The group pursued rapid international expansion across Central and Eastern Europe, culminating in the major acquisitions of Germany’s HypoVereinsbank(HVB) and Austria’s Bank Austria in 2005. Post-Crisis Restructuring(2008–2020) The 2008 global…

  • Prysmian: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Quarterly Financial Summary (Q2 2026) In Q2 2026, Prysmian reported revenue of €6.06 billion, representing a 23% year-over-year increase and exceeding consensus market expectations of €5.5 billion.Net income surged by 24% year-over-year to €336.0 million, yielding an Earnings Per Share (EPS) of €1.05 (compared to €0.95 in Q2 2025).While top-line revenue demonstrated strong double-digit…

  • Prysmian: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Prysmian S.p.A.is the global leader in the energy and telecommunications cable systems industry.Headquartered in Milan, Italy, Prysmian holds the #1 market position globally, outperforming primary rivals such as Nexans, Sumitomo Electric, and NKT. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers Prysmian operates a deeply integrated, end-to-end global supply chain spanning raw…

  • Prysmian: history and business model

    Company History Phase I: Foundation and Pirelli Heritage (1879–2005) The company originated in 1879 as Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi, operating as the cable manufacturing unit of the Italian tire maker Pirelli. Over more than a century, it expanded internationally, producing submarine telegraph lines, high-voltage underground cables, and pioneer fiber-optic networks. Phase II: Spin-off and Public…

  • KBC Group: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Financial Results Summary (Q2 2026) KBC Group reported its second-quarter 2026 financial results on August 6, 2026, delivering a net profit of €1,152 million, up 13% year-over-year from €1,018 million in Q2 2025. Total net profit for the first half of 2026 reached €1,709 million, an increase of 9% year-over-year. The quarter was highlighted…