Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.

Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.

Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization

Top 10 Capital Markets

Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 China Companies by Market Capitalization

Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization


Article list:

  • Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization

    Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/8/3) Rank Company Name Country Sector Market Cap (USD) 1 ASML Holding N.V. Netherlands Semiconductor Equipment $320.5 Billion 2 LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton France Luxury Goods $285.4 Billion 3 Hermès International France Luxury Goods $251.2 Billion 4 L’Oréal S.A. France Personal Care & Cosmetics $228.6…

  • Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap

    Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap (as of 2026/6/7) Rank Company Name Market Cap (B) Ticker 1 Tencent 514 0700.HK 2 China Construction Bank 395 0939.HK 3 Agricultural Bank of China 329 1288.HK 4 ICBC 311 1398.HK 5 Alibaba 290 BABA 6 Bank of China 288 3988.HK 7 CATL 276 300750.SZ 8 PetroChina…

  • Top 100 US companies by market capitalization

    Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…

  • Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23

    The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…

  • Legrand: history and business model

    Company History Phase 1: Porcelain Roots (1865–1948) Founded in 1865 as a porcelain tableware workshop in Limoges, France, the company shifted toward manufacturing insulating electrical fixtures made of porcelain in 1919. This established its foundational transition into low-voltage electrical equipment. Phase 2: French Industrial Expansion (1949–1965) Following a catastrophic fire in 1949, management decided to…

  • Kering: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Q2 and H1 2026 Financial Highlights For the second quarter of 2026, Kering reported consolidated revenue of €3,652 million, representing a 1% increase on a reported basis and 2% growth on a comparable basis. This marked a positive turning point, returning the group to top-line organic growth. For the first half of 2026, total revenue…

  • Kering: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Kering SA is a major French multinational luxury goods conglomerate, recognized as the world’s third-largest luxury group by revenue, positioned behind LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton and Richemont. The company operates a portfolio of high-end fashion, leather goods, jewelry, and eyewear houses, including flagship brands such as Gucci, Yves Saint…

  • Kering: history and business model

    Corporate History Phase 1: Timber Trading & Industrial Origins (1963–1989) Founded in 1963 by François Pinault as Établissements Pinault, the business initially operated as a regional timber trading firm in Brittany, France. Through strategic acquisitions, the company expanded rapidly across building materials, eventually listing on the Paris Stock Exchange in 1988 under Pinault S.A. Phase…

  • Orange: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Earnings Summary (H1 2026) Orange S.A. reported its first-half 2026 consolidated financial results on July 28, 2026. Revenue Breakdown by Department, Product, and Region Orange classifies its revenue streams by operational segments and customer verticals. Below is the segment breakdown based on H1 2026 performance (€20.9 billion total revenue): Key Quarterly Changes, Next Quarter…

  • Orange: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Orange S.A.is the leading telecommunications operator in France and one of the world’s largest digital network operators, serving over 300 million connections globally across Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Supply Chain & Key Vendors Orange operates an extensive global telecom supply chain divided into radio equipment, core software infrastructure,…

  • Orange: history and business model

    Corporate History Business Model and Strategic Development Orange generates revenue primarily through B2C connectivity, B2B digital integration, wholesale network access, and emerging financial services. In FY2025, the group reported total revenues of €40.4 billion and an EBITDAal of €12.47 billion. Business Model Sources AI Strategy, Budget, and Partnerships Orange treats Artificial Intelligence as a foundational…

  • Argenx: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Financial Highlights Argenx reported total revenue of $917.4 million for Q2 2026, marking a 95% increase compared to $470.2 million in Q2 2025. Net income reached $182.3 million ($2.95 per diluted share), representing a major turnaround from a net loss of $29.8 million in the prior-year period. The financial performance was primarily driven by the…

  • Argenx: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Argenx SE (NASDAQ: ARGX) is a global leader in the development of therapies for severe autoimmune diseases, operating primarily as a pioneer in the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blocker class. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers Argenx operates under a “fabless” biopharmaceutical model, outsourcing manufacturing, delivery technologies, and clinical development…

  • Argenx: history and business model

    Company History Foundational Stage (2008–2013) Argenx was founded in 2008 in Ghent, Belgium, by Tim Van Hauwermeiren, Hans de Haard, and Torsten Dreier. The company initially operated as an early-stage biotechnology research firm focused on novel antibody engineering. During this phase, it developed its core technology platforms, including the SIMPLE Antibody discovery platform (leveraging the…

  • Saint Gobain: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Financial Results Summary (H1 2026) Saint-Gobain reported group sales of €23.6 billion for the first half of 2026, representing like-for-like organic growth of 0.7% year-over-year.The company demonstrated a clear performance acceleration in the second quarter, where organic sales grew by 3.5% after extreme weather conditions slowed activity down during Q1. EBITDA reached €3,625 million, yielding…

  • Saint Gobain: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A. is the global leader in light and sustainable construction. Headquartered in France, the group operates across 76 countries with over 160,000 employees, reporting annual revenues exceeding €47 billion. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers Upstream (Raw Materials & Energy Procurement) Saint-Gobain relies on heavy extraction and…

  • Saint Gobain: history and business model

    Company History Phase 1: State Monopoly and Royal Origins (1665–1830s) Founded in 1665 by Jean-Baptiste Colbert under King Louis XIV as the Manufacture royale des glaces de miroirs, the enterprise was established to break the Venetian monopoly on mirror manufacturing. Its flagship facility in the village of Saint-Gobain produced the glass for the Hall of…

  • STMicroelectronics: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Q2 2026 Financial Summary STMicroelectronics reported net revenues of $3.49 billion for the second quarter of 2026, representing a 26.0% increase year-over-year and a 12.7% sequential growth, beating the mid-point of company guidance.Gross profit reached $1.22 billion with a GAAP gross margin of 34.8% (non-GAAP gross margin of 35.2%), up 130 basis points year-over-year due…

  • STMicroelectronics: supply chain and competitions

    Market Position and Market Share STMicroelectronics (STM) is one of the world’s leading IDM (Integrated Device Manufacturer) semiconductor suppliers, holding top-tier positions across automotive electronics, industrial power control, general-purpose microcontrollers, and MEMS sensors. Supply Chain Analysis and Key Suppliers STMicroelectronics operates a hybrid manufacturing model (IDM 2.0 strategy). It develops and produces core proprietary technologies…

  • STMicroelectronics: history and business model

    Company History Business Model and Growth Strategy ST operates as an Integrated Device Manufacturer (IDM), handling both product design and internal front-end and back-end manufacturing across 14 principal manufacturing sites globally. The company generates revenue by selling finished semiconductor components and integrated solutions directly to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and through global distributor networks servicing…

  • Danone: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Quarterly Earnings Summary In Q2 2026, Danone reported total sales of €7,215 million, reflecting a like-for-like (LFL) revenue increase of 4.2% year-over-year. The growth was balanced, driven by a 1.9% contribution from volume/mix and a 2.3% gain from pricing. For the first half of 2026 (H1 2026), consolidated sales reached €13,936 million (+3.5% LFL).…

  • Danone: Supply chain and Competitions

    Market Position & Market Share Danone is one of the world’s leading multinational food and beverage corporations, holding top-tier global positions across its primary business segments: Specialized Nutrition, Essential Dairy and Plant-Based(EDP) products, and Waters. Supply Chain Structure & Key Supplier Analysis Danone’s supply chain is highly complex, globalized, and raw-material-intensive. The company’s operations rely…

  • Danone: history and business model

    Danone Development History Business Model and Growth Strategy Danone generates revenue primarily through the mass manufacturing, marketing, and global distribution of consumer packaged goods across three principal reporting segments: Essential Dairy and Plant-Based (EDP), Specialized Nutrition (Infant and Medical Nutrition), and Waters. The EDP division generates the largest share of net sales (typically around 50%…

  • Societe Generale: 2026Q2 Earnings

    Latest Quarterly / Half-Year Financial Highlights (Q2 2026 / H1 2026) Operating Segment H1 2026 Revenue (€ Million) YoY Growth (%) Share of Total Revenue (%) Strategic Segment Highlights Global Banking & Investor Solutions (GBIS) €5,210 +5.8% ~37.5% Outperformance driven by dynamic equity market-making and strong corporate advisory fees. French Retail, Private Banking & Digital…