Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.
Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.
Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization
Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization
Top 100 China Companies by Market Capitalization
Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization
Top 100 Japan Companies by Market Capitalization
Article list:
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Top 100 Japan Companies by Market Capitalization
Top 100 Japan Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/9/11) Rank Company Name Ticker Sector / Industry Market Cap (USD B) 1 Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group 8306 Banking & Financial Services 266.8 2 Toyota Motor Corporation 7203 Automotive 227.3 3 Kioxia Holdings Corporation 285A Semiconductors & Memory Storage 212.2 4 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group 8316…
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Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization
Top 100 Euronext Companies by Market Capitalization (as of 2026/8/3) Rank Company Name Country Sector Market Cap (USD) 1 ASML Holding N.V. Netherlands Semiconductor Equipment $320.5 Billion 2 LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton France Luxury Goods $285.4 Billion 3 Hermès International France Luxury Goods $251.2 Billion 4 L’Oréal S.A. France Personal Care & Cosmetics $228.6…
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Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap
Top 100 Companies in China by Market Cap (as of 2026/6/7) Rank Company Name Market Cap (B) Ticker 1 Tencent 514 0700.HK 2 China Construction Bank 395 0939.HK 3 Agricultural Bank of China 329 1288.HK 4 ICBC 311 1398.HK 5 Alibaba 290 BABA 6 Bank of China 288 3988.HK 7 CATL 276 300750.SZ 8 PetroChina…
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Top 100 US companies by market capitalization
Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…
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Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23
The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…
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Lam Research – History and Competitions
1. Foundation and Etch Leadership (1980–1989) This era established Lam Research as a pioneer in the plasma etch market. 2. Global Expansion and Deposition Entry (1990–2000) Lam expanded its global footprint and diversified its technology portfolio beyond etching. 3. Strategic Consolidation and Transformation (2001–2012) This period saw Lam transform into a comprehensive equipment supplier through…
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Abbott FY25 results
Abbott 2025 Full-Year and Q4 Financial Results Summary Full-Year 2025 Financial Performance Q4 2025 Performance Highlights Key Business Segment Performance (Q4 Organic Growth) Strategic Highlights & Innovations 2026 Guidance Five-Year Financial Ratio Analysis (2021-2025) Based on Abbott’s annual reports and the latest 2025 earnings release, here is the summary of the core financial ratios for…
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Abbott – History and Competitions
Abbott Laboratories was founded in 1888 and has a history spanning over 135 years. Its development can be divided into the following key stages: Phase 1: Founding and the Alkaloidal Revolution (1888-1915) Core Products: Alkaloidal granules (precisely dosed active plant extracts). Core Strategy: Scientific Standardization. Moving away from unstable liquid medicines to provide doctors with…
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Shopify – FY25Q4 results
Shopify Q4 2025 Financial Analysis Item (Unit: USD millions) 2025 Q4 % of Total Rev YoY 2025 Full Year % of Total Rev YoY Total Revenue 3,101 100.0% +23.2% 9,835 100.0% +22.8% Subscription Solutions 781 25.2% +22.0% 2,686 27.3% +23.5% Merchant Solutions 2,320 74.8% +23.5% 7,149 72.7% +22.6% Gross Profit 1,601 51.6% +23.2% 5,065 51.5%…
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Shopify – History and Competitions
1. Founding and Early Stage (2004-2008): From Snowboards to Software Core Technology: Built on Ruby on Rails (Tobias Lütke was a core contributor). Invention of Liquid, a flexible open-source template language that allowed for high customizability of web storefronts. Core Strategy: Problem-Solution Fit. Pivoting from selling snowboards to providing a lightweight, developer-friendly alternative to the…
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T-Mobile – FY25Q4 results
Based on the T-Mobile US (TMUS) Q4 2025 earnings release, here are the key highlights: Financial Performance Key Operational Metrics Cash Flow and Shareholder Returns 2026 Guidance Here is a 5-year financial ratio analysis for T-Mobile US (TMUS), reflecting the company’s transition from the heavy integration phase of the Sprint merger to its current status…
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T-Mobile – History and Competitions
Here is the history of T-Mobile US broken down into its key evolutionary stages: Phase 1: The VoiceStream Era (1994–2001) Before it was T-Mobile, the company operated as VoiceStream Wireless, a subsidiary of Western Wireless. Core Technology: GSM (Global System for Mobile). While most U.S. carriers (Verizon/Sprint) chose CDMA, VoiceStream adopted the European GSM standard.…
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McDonald’s – FY25 results
McDonald’s FY25 Income Statement In millions, except per share data Item Q4 2025 Q4 2024 yoy % of Total Rev (2025 Q4) Revenues from franchised restaurants 4311 3958 9% 61.5% Sales by Company-owned restaurants 2536 2310 10% 36.2% Other revenues 162 120 35% 2.3% Total Revenues 7009 6388 10% 100.0% Total operating costs and expenses…
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McDonald’s – History and Competitions
Certainly! Here is the history of McDonald’s, divided into key developmental stages: 1. The Founding and the Speedee Service System (1940-1954) The story began with brothers Richard and Maurice McDonald in San Bernardino, California. 2. The Ray Kroc Era and National Expansion (1954-1961) Ray Kroc, a milkshake mixer salesman, visited the brothers and was stunned…
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China Mobile FY25Q2 results
Based on the 2025 Interim Report (A-share) for China Mobile Limited, here is a summary analysis of the company’s performance: Financial Performance Overview Market Segment Analysis Costs and Strategic Growth This financial ratio analysis highlights China Mobile’s transition from a traditional telecommunications operator to a digital service provider over the past five years: Profitability Analysis…
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China Mobile – History and Competitions
Here is the historical development of China Mobile categorized into key stages: Phase 1: Industry Incubation and Corporatization (1987–1999) Phase 2: Scale Expansion and Branding (2000–2008) Phase 3: Technological Leap and Data-Centric Shift (2009–2018) Phase 4: Digital Transformation and Computing Power (2019–Present) Key Financial Metrics (As of Mid-2025) China Mobile: Historical Revenue vs. Stock Price…
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RBC – FY25 results
Summary Analysis Based on the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) Q4 and full-year 2025 results, here is a strategic analysis of their performance: Core Financial Growth RBC delivered a record-breaking fiscal 2025 with net income reaching 20.4billion, up 25% year-over-year. This growth was driven by a combination of higher net interest income, organic volume growth…
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RBC – History and Competitions
The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) dates back to 1864. It has evolved from a local bank serving East Coast merchants into one of the largest banks in the world. Its development can be divided into the following five key stages: 1. The Formative Years (1864–1900) The core of this period was the transition from…
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Reliance Industries – FY25Q3 results
This is a summary of the Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) financial and operational performance for Q3 FY2025-26 (ended December 31, 2025). Consolidated Financial Highlights Segment Performance Management Commentary Chairman Mukesh D. Ambani noted that despite a challenging environment for energy margins, the company maintained earnings stability through operational efficiency and volume growth. He highlighted Jio’s…
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Reliance Industries – History and Competitions
The history of Reliance Industries can be categorized into four distinct phases, reflecting its evolution from a small trading firm to a global conglomerate: Phase 1: The Trading and Textiles Era (1958–1980) Founded by Dhirubhai Ambani, this period laid the foundation for the Reliance empire. Core Products: Spices, rayon, Vimal branded fabrics, and polyester yarn.…
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IHC – FY25Q3 results
The following is the main summary of the report of International Holding Company PJSC (IHC) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”) for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.: 1. Financial Performance Highlights (First 9 Months of 2025) 2. Major Business Combinations and Acquisitions During this period, IHC significantly expanded its business footprint through the…
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International Holding Company (IHC) – History and Competitions
Evolution of International Holding Company (IHC.AE) The transformation of IHC from a local fish farming business into a global investment powerhouse is one of the most significant corporate stories in the United Arab Emirates. Its history can be divided into three distinct phases: 1. The Foundational Phase (1998–2018): Aquaculture and Food Core Products: Core Strategy:…
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CATL – FY25Q3 results
CATL FY25Q3 Income Statement Unit: RMB ‘000 Item Jan-Sep 2025 Jan-Sep 2024 YoY % of Total Rev Total Revenue 283,071,987 259,044,749 9.28% 100.00% Cost of Revenue 211,427,147 194,352,589 8.79% 74.69% Selling Expenses 2,408,522 2,608,019 -7.65% 0.85% Administrative Expenses 8,231,715 6,774,456 21.51% 2.91% R&D Expenses 15,067,826 13,073,136 15.26% 5.32% Financial Expenses -7,015,786 -2,894,209 142.41% -2.48% Operating…