Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.
Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.
Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization
Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization
Article list:
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Top 100 US companies by market capitalization
Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T 10…
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Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23
The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…
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Roche – History and Competitions
Roche’s history is characterized by its transformation from a small chemical factory into a global leader in personalized healthcare. Here is the chronological evolution of the company: 1. Founding and Early Globalization (1896–1919) Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche founded the company in Basel, Switzerland, during the Industrial Revolution. He was a visionary who believed that the future…
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P&G – FY26Q2 report
This document is the 10-Q quarterly report for Procter & Gamble (P&G) filed on January 24, 2026, covering the fiscal period ended December 31, 2025. In P&G’s fiscal calendar, this represents Q2 FY26. Below is the detailed summary of the results: 1. Financial Highlights P&G delivered strong top and bottom-line growth during this quarter: 2.…
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P&G – History and Competitions
The history of Procter & Gamble (P&G) can be divided into several key eras that reflect its evolution from a small partnership into a global consumer goods powerhouse: Founding and Early Roots (1837–1890) In 1837, William Procter (a candle maker) and James Gamble (a soap maker) formed a partnership in Cincinnati, Ohio. At the time,…
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CCB 2025Q3 report
Below is a detailed summary and analysis of China Construction Bank’s (CCB) Q3 2025 report. Executive Summary China Construction Bank (601939.SH / 00939.HK) demonstrated steady operational resilience in the first three quarters of 2025. Despite the systemic compression of interest margins within the Chinese banking sector, CCB achieved a slight increase in net profit through…
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China Construction Bank (CCB) – History and Competitions
Historical Phases of China Construction Bank (CCB) 1. Appropriation Management Phase (1954–1978) China Construction Bank was established on October 1, 1954, originally named the People’s Construction Bank of China. During this period, it functioned primarily as a government agency under the Ministry of Finance. Its main role was to manage and distribute state funds for…
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Tesla – 2025 report
Tesla Q4 2025 Business Update Financial Highlights Vehicle Production and Delivery Technology and AI Progress Energy and Storage Future Outlook Tesla anticipates a 20% to 30% growth in vehicle deliveries for 2026 compared to 2025. The strategic focus remains on reducing cost per vehicle, accelerating AI-driven products, and scaling the energy business. Tesla Full Year…
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Microsoft – FY26Q2 report
Microsoft’s fiscal year 2026 second quarter results (ended December 31, 2025) demonstrate strong growth driven by Cloud and AI demand, despite heavy infrastructure investment. Revenue and Profitability Total revenue reached 81.27 billion dollars, a 17% increase year-over-year. Operating income rose 21% to 38.28 billion dollars. Net income saw a significant jump of 60% to 38.46…
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Home Depot – 2025Q3 report
Executive Summary of Home Depot Q3 FY2024 10-Q Report Financial Performance Overview Balance Sheet Highlights Cash Flow Analysis (First Nine Months) Business Outlook and Market Environment Home Depot Income Statement – Q3 FY2025 Item Q3 2025 (USD M) % of Revenue Q3 2024 (USD M) YoY Growth Net Sales 41,352 100.0% 40,217 2.8% Cost of…
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Home Depot – History and Competitions
Here is the history of Home Depot, broken down into key developmental stages: 1. The Vision and Foundation (1978－1980) The company was born out of a crisis that turned into an opportunity. Core Competencies: Warehouse retail concept (high volume/wide selection), EDLP (Everyday Low Price) strategy, and “Expert Service” (hiring tradespeople to teach DIY skills). Revenue…
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AMD – 2025Q3 report
Here is a detailed summary of the AMD 10-Q SEC Filing for the third quarter ended September 27, 2025: 1. Financial Highlights 2. Strategic Business Segment Performance 3. Major Acquisition: ZT Systems 4. Key Risk Factors 5. Operational Outlook The document portrays AMD as a company in a massive transition phase, shifting capital aggressively toward…
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AMD – History and Competitions
Phase 1: Foundations and the “Second Source” Era (1969-1990) In its early years, AMD operated primarily as a licensed manufacturer for other companies’ designs, most notably as a backup supplier for Intel. Core Technology: Logic chips, SRAM, and x86 Second Source Technology (8086, 80286) licensed from Intel. Revenue Level: Phase 2: Independent x86 Development and…
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ICBC – 2025Q3 report
Performance Overview and Revenue Shifts The Group achieved an operating income of RMB 610,968 million, a year-on-year (YoY) increase of 1.98%. Net profit rose slightly by 0.52% to RMB 271,882 million. A critical shift is observed in the revenue mix: Net Interest Income decreased by 0.70% due to narrowing Net Interest Margins (NIM) in a…
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ICBC – Competitions
As the world’s largest bank by total assets, the competitive landscape for the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) is multi-dimensional. We can analyze its position through Peer Competition (The Big Four), Disruptive Challenges (Fintech), and a comprehensive SWOT Analysis. 1. Peer Competition: The Battle of the “Big Four” (2025-2026 Data) While ICBC leads…
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ICBC – History
The history of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) is a microcosm of China’s financial system reform. Since its spin-off from the People’s Bank of China (the central bank) in 1984, its development can be categorized into five key stages: Phase 1: Establishment and Specialized State Bank (1984 – 1993) This stage marked…
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Alibaba – FY26Q2 report
This interim report details Alibaba Group’s financial performance and strategic initiatives for the six months ended September 30, 2025 (Fiscal Year 2026). Below is a comprehensive summary of the key findings: 1. Financial Performance Overview 2. Segment Analysis 3. Strategic Pillars 4. Shareholder Returns 5. Future Outlook The management emphasizes a balance between maintaining market…
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Alibaba – Competitions
In 2026, Alibaba’s competitive landscape has evolved from a simple domestic e-commerce rivalry into a multi-front “War of Ecosystems.” The company is currently balancing its role as a “Cash Cow” in domestic retail with its ambition to be the “AI Infrastructure” leader. Here is a strategic analysis of Alibaba’s competition across three core pillars: 1.…
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Alibaba – History
The history of Alibaba Group is a remarkable narrative of how a small B2B marketplace transformed into a global technology empire. We can categorize its evolution into four distinct eras: 1. The Founding & Survival (1999 – 2003): The B2B Era This stage was defined by Jack Ma and the “18 Founders” building a bridge…
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LVMH – 2025H1 report
LVMH H1 2025 Financial Analysis Summary LVMH’s financial results for the first half of 2025 reflect a period of significant transition. The group faced a tightening global luxury market, resulting in a contraction of both top-line revenue and bottom-line profitability. However, robust cash flow and specific sector resilience suggest a strategic pivot toward operational efficiency…
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LVMH – Competitions
As we move through 2026, the luxury market is emerging from a “market detox” phase. LVMH continues to use its multi-brand matrix to mitigate risk, but it faces specialized challengers across three key battlegrounds. 1. Fashion & Leather Goods: The Empire vs. Extreme Scarcity This division is the group’s “engine,” contributing approximately 75% of recurring…