Independent, data-driven fundamental analysis on global industry leaders.
Specifically focus on Technology and Biotechnology.
Global Top 100 by Market Capitalization
Top 100 US Companies by Market Capitalization
Article list:
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Top 100 US companies by market capitalization
Top 100 US companies by market capitalization (as of 2026/3/30) Ranking Company Ticker Market Cap. 1 NVIDIA NVDA 4.07T 2 Apple AAPL 3.66T 3 Alphabet (Google) GOOG 3.31T 4 Microsoft MSFT 2.65T 5 Amazon AMZN 2.14T 6 Broadcom AVGO 1.43T 7 Tesla TSLA 1.36T 8 Meta Platforms (Facebook) META 1.33T 9 Berkshire Hathaway BRK-B 1.01T…
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Global top 100 companies by market capitalization as of 2025/12/23
The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 companies by market capitalization (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL…
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Intel – FY25Q4 results
Here is the Intel Q4 and Full Year 2025 financial report summary: Intel Q4 and Full Year 2025 Financial Highlights Q4 2025 Financial Summary Revenue: 12.7 billion USD, down 17% YoY. Gross Margin: 12.6% (GAAP); 27.2% (non-GAAP). Earnings Per Share (EPS): (0.33) USD (GAAP); (0.14) USD (non-GAAP). Full Year 2025 Financial Summary Revenue: 49.5 billion…
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Intel – History and Competitions
1. The Memory Era & Birth of the Microprocessor (1968-1979) Founded in 1968 by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore (of Moore’s Law fame), Intel initially focused on semiconductor memory (SRAM and DRAM). 2. The PC Revolution & “Intel Inside” (1980-1999) Under the leadership of Andy Grove, Intel made the strategic “pivot of the century,” exiting…
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Allianz – FY25Q3 results
Allianz Group 3Q 2025 Financial Results Highlights: Group Performance Total business volume increased by 5.2% to 42.8 billion EUR in 3Q 2025. Operating profit rose by 12.6% to a record 4.4 billion EUR for the quarter. Core net income attributable to shareholders grew by 12.7% to 2.9 billion EUR. Solvency II capitalization ratio remained strong…
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Allianz – History and Competitions
The history of Allianz Group can be divided into several key strategic phases: Phase 1: Founding and Early Expansion (1890-1918) Phase 2: Consolidation and Challenges Between Wars (1919-1945) Phase 3: Post-War Reconstruction and Internationalization (1946-1990) Phase 4: Evolution into a Global Financial Giant (1990-Present) The following is a competitive analysis of Allianz Group summarized in…
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Ping An Insurance – FY25Q3 results
Based on the 2025 Third Quarter Report of Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd., the company demonstrated strong growth momentum. Key financial highlights include: Here’s a comprehensive five-year financial ratio analysis for Ping An (2020-2024/2025Q3) Profitability Ratios Operational Efficiency & Growth Solvency and Capital Adequacy Banking Segment (Ping An Bank) Dividend Payout Ratio…
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Amgen – FY25 results
Amgen (AMGN) reported its fourth-quarter and full-year 2025 financial results on February 3, 2026. Below is the summary of the income statement, balance sheet, and pipeline highlights based on the report. Income Statement Summary Unit: USD millions (except per share data) Item 2025 Q4 YoY % 2025 FY YoY % Total Revenues 9,900 +9% 36,751…
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Amgen – History and Competitions
Amgen’s history is a definitive narrative of the biotechnology industry’s evolution, transitioning from a venture-backed startup in Thousand Oaks to a global biopharmaceutical titan. Here is the breakdown of Amgen’s history by phase: 1. The Founding and Scientific Exploration (1980–1983) Amgen was founded on April 8, 1980, as Applied Molecular Genetics (AMGen). 2. The Era…
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Ping An Insurance – History and Competitions
The history of Ping An Insurance reflects the rapid evolution of China’s financial sector. Its development can be categorized into five distinct strategic phases: Phase 1: Exploration and National Expansion (1988–1994) Ping An started as a pioneer, breaking the monopoly of state-owned insurance in China. Phase 2: Professionalization and Diversification (1995–2002) During this period, Ping…
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MUFG – FY25Q3 results
Below is the detailed summary of the MUFG Financial Results for the Nine Months Ended December 31, 2025 (FY2025 Q3): 1. Financial Performance Highlights Profits: Profits attributable to owners of parent reached 1,757.3 billion JPY. Year-on-Year (YoY) Growth: An increase of 459.1 billion JPY, up 35.4% compared to the same period last year. Target Achievement:…
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MUFG – History and Competitions
Evolution of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) The history of MUFG is a saga of grand mergers, tracing back to the 17th-century money changers of the Edo period. However, the modern entity was forged through the consolidation of four major Japanese banking pillars in the early 2000s. 1. The Four Pillars (17th Century – 1990s)…
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Vernova – FY25 results
Analysis and Commentary of Vernova’s FY25 results: 1.Significant Profitability Improvement: Full-year gross profit for 2025 grew by 24%, far outpacing the 9% revenue growth. This indicates significant success in pricing strategies and productivity improvements. Operating income surged from $471 million to $1,388 million, an increase of 195%. 2.Strong Growth in Electrification: The Electrification segment was…
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Vernova – History and Competitions
The history of GE Vernova is deeply intertwined with General Electric’s (GE) over 130 years of power and energy heritage. Its evolution reflects the global energy industry’s journey from Thomas Edison’s light bulb to modern decarbonization technologies. Here are the four key stages of GE Vernova’s development: 1. Foundation and Expansion (1892 – 1980s) This…
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Charles Schwab – FY25Q4 results
Based on the Q4 2025 earnings release and full-year 2025 results, here is the summary of the financial and operational performance: Q4 2025 Financial Performance Full-Year 2025 Operational Results Capital Position and Shareholder Returns 2026 Guidance Schwab provided forecasts based on the Federal Funds Rate declining to 3.25% by year-end 2026: Here is a financial…
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Charles Schwab – History and Competitions
Certainly! Here is the history of Charles Schwab broken down into its key developmental stages: Stage 1: The Discount Brokerage Pioneer (1971–1979) Charles Schwab originally started in 1971 under the name First Commander Corporation as a traditional brokerage firm. Stage 2: Diversification and Going Public (1980–1994) During this period, Schwab expanded its service offerings and…
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Airbus – FY25 results
Airbus 2025 Annual Financial Results Analysis Overall Financial Performance and Highlights Revenue and Profit Growth: Consolidated revenue for 2025 reached 73.42 billion EUR, a 6% increase compared to the previous year. Adjusted EBIT grew significantly by 33% to 7.128 billion EUR. Consolidated net income was 5.221 billion EUR (up 23% year-on-year), with earnings per share…
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Airbus – History and Competitions
The history of Airbus is a remarkable saga of European industrial integration, evolving from a consortium designed to challenge the American dominance of Boeing and McDonnell Douglas into the world’s leading commercial aircraft manufacturer. Its history can be categorized into several key stages: 1. Foundation and Early Struggles (Late 1960s – 1970s): Breaking the Monopoly…
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HDFC – FY26Q3 result
Based on the HDFC Bank Q3 FY26 Earnings Presentation, here is the financial summary: Income Statement (Standalone) Items (in INR bn) Q3 FY25 Q2 FY26 Q3 FY26 YoY % of Total Rev Net Interest Income (NII) 306.5 315.5 326.2 6.4% 71.1% Non-Interest Income 114.5 143.5 132.5 15.7% 28.9% Total Revenue 421.0 459.0 458.7 9.0% 100.0%…
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HDFC Bank – History and Competitions
The history of HDFC Bank can be divided into four primary stages, evolving from a startup in the mid-1990s to one of the most valuable banking institutions globally. Phase 1: Foundation and Early Growth (1994–2000) Phase 2: Strategic Mergers and Digital Birth (2000–2010) Phase 3: Retail Leadership and Systemic Importance (2010–2022) Phase 4: The Mega-Merger…
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Blackstone FY25 results
Here is the summary of the Blackstone 4Q 2025 and Full Year earnings: 4Q 2025 and Full Year Financial Highlights Segment Performance & AUM (4Q 2025) Segment AUM Quarterly Returns / Growth Key Drivers Real Estate $319.3B Core+ +1.5% Strength in Data Centers and Logistics. Private Equity $416.4B Corporate PE +5.0% Driven by Infrastructure (+8.4%).…