IBM 2025Q4 report

IBM Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2025 Financial Results Summary Revenue and Business Performance IBM demonstrated strong growth momentum in the fourth quarter of 2025, with quarterly revenue reaching 19.7 billion dollars, a 12.2% increase compared to the same period last year. This was primarily driven by solid performance in the software business and a significant […]

IBM – History and Competitions

1. Foundation and the Punched Card Era (1880s-1944) IBM’s roots date back to the late 19th century with the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR). In 1914, Thomas J. Watson Sr. took leadership, instilling the famous THINK motto and a rigorous sales culture. Core Technology: Mechanical Tabulators, Punched Cards, and Scales. Revenue Level: Millions to low hundreds of […]