Global Top 100 Companies by Market Cap.

  • Global top 100 companies as of 2025/12/23

    The table below presents the top 100 global companies by market capitalization. Please click on the links to access articles for each company. I will continuously update the articles for each company in the list. The global top 100 market capitalization compaines (as of 2025/12/23) Rank Company ticker 1 NVIDIA NVDA 2 Apple AAPL 3…

  • JP Morgan – 2025Q3 report

    Detailed Summary of 3Q25 Earnings 1.Overall Financial Performance Below is the financial performance of JP Morgan: Net Income: $14.4 billion, up 12% from $12.9 billion in the same period last year. Earnings Per Share (EPS): $5.07, compared to $4.33 in the prior year. Revenue: $47.1 billion, a 9% year-over-year increase. Return on Tangible Common Equity…

  • JP Morgan – Competitions

    As of 2026, JPMorgan Chase remains in a dominant position, approaching a landmark 1trillion dollar market capitalization, making it the most profitable and largest financial institution globally. 1. Key Financial Metrics Comparison (2025 Data) JPMorgan Chase significantly outperforms other retail and commercial banking peers in terms of profit efficiency. Metric JPMorgan Chase (JPM) Bank of…

  • JP Morgan – Background and History

    The history of JPMorgan Chase & Co. is incredibly long and complex, formed through the merger of over 1000 predecessor institutions. Its development can be divided into the following key stages: Phase 1: Origins and Early Foundations (1799-1870) The earliest roots of JPMorgan Chase date back to the late 18th century, a period that laid…

  • Walmart – 2025Q3 report

    Financial Performance Highlights Segment Performance Debt and Capital Structure Key Legal and Risk Matters Future Outlook and Controls Based on Walmart’s 10-Q filing for the third quarter of fiscal year 2026 (ended October 31, 2025), here is the consolidated income statement and segment performance analysis. Consolidated Statement of Income (Amounts in millions, except per share…

  • Walmart – Competitions

    In the 2026 retail landscape, Walmart has evolved from a traditional brick-and-mortar retailer into an omnichannel ecosystem. Here is a competitive analysis focusing on its strategic positioning against key rivals. 1. Key Competitors and Differentiation Walmart competes across multiple fronts, with different strategies for each segment: Competitor Primary Battlefield Walmart’s Competitive Edge Amazon E-commerce, Logistics,…

  • Walmart – Background and History

    1. Founding and Early Beginnings (1962-1969): The Rural Strategy Revenue Level: Grew from less than $1 million to approximately $31 million. Key Business Advancement: Implementation of the Profit Sharing Plan. Sam Walton introduced a program where all full-time associates could share in the company’s profits after one year of service. This was revolutionary in the…

  • Eli Lilly – 2025Q3 report

    Here is the summary of Eli Lilly and Company’s Quarterly Report (Form 10-Q) for the period ended September 30, 2025, with reference numbers and separator lines removed: Financial Performance Overview Revenue for the third quarter of 2025 reached $17,600.8 million, a 54% increase compared to the third quarter of 2024. Net income for the third…

  • Eli Lilly – Competitions

    Here is the competitive analysis for Eli Lilly in 2026, focused on its highest-revenue product categories. 2026 Strategic Outlook Table Category Key Product Top Rival 2026 Outlook Metabolism Mounjaro/Zepbound Novo Nordisk High growth; focus on oral pill (Orforglipron) launch. Oncology Verzenio Novartis Stable leadership in early-stage breast cancer. Immunology Taltz/Omvoh AbbVie Aggressive M&A to counter…

  • Eli Lilly – Background and History

    The history of Eli Lilly and Company can be divided into several transformative eras: 1. Founding and Standardization (1876-1900s) Colonel Eli Lilly, a chemist and Civil War veteran, founded the company in 1876 in Indianapolis. At a time when many medicines were unreliable, he committed to scientific rigor. 2. The Insulin Revolution (1920s-1940s) Lilly transitioned…

  • Berkshire – 2025Q3 report

    Berkshire Hathaway 2025 Q3 Financial Summary (Ending September 30) This summary highlights Berkshire’s strategic pivot toward extreme liquidity, record-breaking cash reserves, and selective industrial acquisition. 1. Financial and Capital Allocation Highlights 2. Business Segment Performance 3. Legal Litigation and Risks Here is the financial report summary for Berkshire Hathaway’s 2025 Third Quarter, based on the…

  • Berkshire – Background and History

    1. The Early Years & Entrepreneurial Roots (1930-1950) Buffett displayed a natural aptitude for business and numbers from a very young age. 2. Mentorship & The Partnership Era (1951-1969) This stage defined his investment philosophy, moving from academic theory to professional practice. 3. Transition to Quality & Insurance (1970-1990) Guided by Charlie Munger, Buffett shifted…

  • TSMC – 2025Q3 report

    TSMC Q3 2025 Executive Summary and Analysis 1. Stellar Financial Performance TSMC delivered third-quarter results that exceeded expectations, driven primarily by robust demand for advanced process technologies. 2. Revenue Structure: Advanced Nodes and HPC Lead 3. Outlook for Q4 2025 and Beyond 4. Key Strategic Insights Insane and Structural AI Demand CEO C.C. Wei described…

  • TSMC – Competitions

    As of 2025 and early 2026, the High Performance Computing (HPC) segment has firmly established itself as TSMC’s largest and most critical revenue contributor. Core Technologies Powering the HPC Segment The dominance of the HPC segment is sustained by three “pillars” of technology that create a significant competitive barrier. 1. Advanced Logic Nodes: The 2nm…

  • TSMC – Background and History

    Stage 1: Foundation and Establishment of the Business Model (1987-Early 1990s) In 1987, Morris Chang founded TSMC with funding from the Taiwan government and Philips. The most critical decision was establishing the Pure-play Foundry business model. Revenue Level: During this period, revenue grew from 100 million NTD at the time of founding to approximately 19.3…

  • Saudi Aramco – 2025Q3 report

    Executive Summary: Saudi Aramco Q3 2025 Interim Report Saudi Aramco demonstrated robust operational momentum and financial resilience in the third quarter of 2025, driven by strategic expansions in gas production and global downstream integration. 1. Financial Performance 2. Upstream: Gas Strategy Acceleration 3. Downstream: Global Expansion 4. Innovation & Financing The table compares the performance…

  • Saudi Aramco – Competitions

    From the perspective of 2026, the technological comparison between Saudi Aramco and International Oil Companies (IOCs like ExxonMobil or Shell) highlights a shift from traditional extraction to high-performance computing and low-carbon engineering. 1. Upstream Engineering: The “Trillion-Cell” Advantage Aramco’s edge in upstream technology is centered on managing Super-Giant Fields, a scale that most IOCs do…

  • Saudi Aramco – Background and History

    1. Early Exploration and Discovery (1933–1943) Core Technology: Relied on Surface Geologic Mapping and traditional cable-tool drilling. The breakthrough at Dammam No.7 in 1938 utilized Deep-Well Drilling to reach the Arab Zone reservoir at 1,440 meters. Revenue Level: Minimal. This was a high-risk investment phase. Income was limited to small royalty payments made by CASOC…

  • Tesla – 2025Q3 report

    1. Financial Performance Overview Total revenue for the third quarter reached 28.1 billion dollars, a 12% increase year-over-year. This growth was primarily fueled by the energy and services sectors, which helped offset a decline in the average selling price of vehicles. However, net income attributable to common stockholders dropped to 1.37 billion dollars, down from…

  • Tesla – Competitions

    In 2026, the landscape of the automotive industry has shifted from a race of “who can build the best electric car” to “who can build the best AI-driven ecosystem.” While Tesla remains the global benchmark for software-defined vehicles, it faces unprecedented pressure from Chinese manufacturers and a cooling global EV demand. Here is a competitive…

  • Tesla – Background and History

    1. Founding and Visionary Positioning (2003-2004) Tesla was founded in 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning. In 2004, Elon Musk joined as the lead investor for the Series A funding round and became the Chairman. The core focus of this stage was to prove that electric vehicles were not only viable but also possessed…